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- subject = political history
- title = children and Television Violence
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- What
- has the world come to these days? It often seems like everywhere one looks,
- violence turns its ugly head. We see it in the streets, back alleys, schools,
- and even at home. The last of these is a major source of violence. In many
- peoplesÆ living rooms there sets an outlet for violence that often goes unnoticed.
- Children who view television are often pulled into the realistic, yet a devastating
- world of violence.
- Much research has gone into showing why children
- are so mesmerized by this big glowing box and the action that takes place within
- it. Research shows that it is definitely a major source of violent behavior
- in children. The research proves time and time again that aggression and television
- viewing do go hand in hand.
- The truth about television violence and
- children has been shown. Some are trying to fight this problem. Others are
- ignoring it and hoping it will go away. Still others donÆt even seem to care.
- However, the facts are undeniable. The studies have been carried out and all
- the results point to one conclusion: Television violence causes children to
- be violent and the effects can be life-long.
- The information canÆt
- be ignored. Violent television viewing does affect children. The effects have
- been seen in a number of cases. In New York, a sixteen-year-old boy broke into
- a cellar. When the police caught him and asked him why he was wearing gloves
- he replied that he had learned to do so to not leave fingerprints and that
- he discovered this on television. In Alabama, a nine-year-old boy received
- a bad report card from his teacher. He suggested sending the teacher poisoned
- candy as revenge as he had seen on television the night before. In California,
- a seven-year-old boy sprinkled ground-up glass into the lamb stew the family
- was to eat for dinner. When asked why he did it he replied that he wanted to
- see if the results would be the same in real life as they were on television
- (Howe 72). These are certainly startling examples of how television can affect
- the child. It must be pointed out that all of these situations were directly
- caused by children watching violent television.
- Not only does television
- violence affect the childÆs youth, but it can also affect his or her adulthood.
- Some psychologists and psychiatrists feel that continued exposure to such violence
- might unnaturally speed up the impact of the adult world on the child. This
- can force the child into a kind of premature maturity. As the child matures
- into an adult, he can become bewildered, have a greater distrust towards others,
- a superficial approach to adult problems, and even an unwillingness to become
- an adult (Carter 14).
- Television violence can destroy a young childÆs
- mind. The effects of this violence can be long-lasting. For some, television
- at its worst, is an assault on a childÆs mind, an insidious influence that
- upsets moral balance and makes a child prone to aggressive behavior as it warps
- his or her perception of the real world. Others see television as an unhealthy
- intrusion into a childÆs learning process, substituting easy pictures for the
- discipline of reading and concentrating and transforming the young viewer into
- a hypnotized non-thinker (Langone 48).
- As you can see, television violence
- can disrupt a childÆs learning and thinking ability that will cause life-long
- problems. If a child cannot do well in school, his or her whole future is at
- stake.
- Why do children like the violence that they see on television?
- Since media violence is much more vicious than that which children normally
- experience, real-life aggression appears bland by comparison (Dorr 127). The
- violence on television is able to be more exciting and more thrilling than
- the violence that is normally viewed on the streets. Instead of just seeing
- a police officer handing a ticket to a speeding violator, he can beat the offender
- to death on television. However, children donÆt always realize this is not
- the way situations are handled in real life. They come to expect it, and when
- they donÆt see it the world becomes bland and in need of violence. The children
- then can create the violence that their mind craves.
- The television
- violence can cause actual violence in a number of ways. As explained above,
- after viewing television violence the world becomes bland in comparison. The
- child needs to create violence to keep himself satisfied (Dorr 127). Also the
- children find the violent characters on television fun to imitate. Children
- do imitate the behavior of models such as those portrayed in television, movies,
- etc. They do so because the ideas that are shown to them on television are
- more attractive to the viewer than those the viewer can think up himself (Brown
- 98). This has been widely seen lately with the advent of the Mighty Morphin
- Power Rangers. Young children cannot seem to get enough of these fictional
- characters and will portray them often.
- Another reason why television
- violence causes violence in children is apparent in the big cities. Aggressive
- behavior was more acceptable in the city, where a childÆs popularity rating
- with classmates was not hampered by his or her aggression (Huesmann 166). In
- the bigger cities, crime and violence is inevitable, expected and, therefore,
- is left unchecked and out of line.
- Much research into the topic of
- children and television violence has been conducted. All of the results seem
- to point in the same direction. There are undeniable correlationÆs between
- violent television and aggression. This result was obtained in a survey of
- London schoolchildren in 1975. Greensberg found a significant relationship
- between violence viewing and aggression (Dorr 160).
- In Israel 74 children
- from farms were tested as well as 112 schoolchildren from the city of Tel Aviv.
- The researchers found that the city children watched far more television than
- their farmland counterparts. However, both groups of children were just as
- likely to choose a violent program to watch when watching television. The city
- children had a greater tendency to regard violent television programs as accurate
- reflections of real life than the farm children. Likewise, the city boys identified
- most with characters from violent programs than did those living on the farms
- (Huesmann 166).
- The government also did research in this area. They
- conducted an experiment where children were left alone in a room with a monitor
- playing a videotape of other children at play. Soon, things got ôout of handö
- and progressive mayhem began to take place. Children who had just seen commercial
- violence accepted much higher levels of aggression than other children. The
- results were published in a report. A Surgeon GeneralÆs report found some preliminary
- indications of a casual relationship between television viewing and aggressive
- behavior in children (Langone 50).
- In other research among American
- children it was discovered that aggression, academic problems, unpopularity
- with peers and violence feed off each other. This promotes violent behavior
- in the children (Huesmann 166). The child watches violence that causes aggression.
- The combination of aggression and continued television viewing lead to poor
- academic standings as well as unpopularity. These can cause more aggression
- and a vicious cycle begins to spin.
- In yet another piece if research
- children who watch a lot of violent television were compared to children who
- donÆt. The results were that the children who watched more violent television
- were more likely to agree that itÆs okay to hit someone if youÆre mad at them
- for a good reason. The other group learned that problems can be solved passively,
- through discussion and authority (Cheyney 46).
- The most important aspect
- of violence in television is preventing it. There are many ways in which it
- can be prevented, but not often are many carried out. These solutions are easy
- to implement, but are often overlooked because of commercial purposes.
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- One such solution is to create conflict without killing. Michael Landon,
- who starred in and directed ôLittle House on the Prairieö managed to do so
- in his programs. His goal was to put moral lessons in his show in an attempt
- to teach while entertaining. On the program ôHill Street Bluesö the conflicts
- are usually personal and political matters among the characters. Although some
- violence does occur, the theme is not the action, but rather its consequences
- (Cheyney 49).
- Perhaps the most important way to prevent children from
- watching television violence is to stop it where it starts. The parents should
- step in and turn the set off when a violent program comes on. The parents are
- the childÆs role models from which he learns. If he can learn at an early age
- that violence on television is bad, then he can turn the set off for himself
- when he is older. Education should start at home.
- Fixing the problems
- of children and television violence isnÆt easy. There are many factors that
- have to be considered and people to be convinced. This problem will, no doubt,
- never go away and continue to get worse as the years go by. However, there
- are measures that can be taken to prevent the children from ever being exposed
- to such things. After all, whatÆs the world going to be like when the people
- who are now children are running the world?
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- Works Cited
- Langone,
- John. Violence. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1984.
- Cheyney, Glenn Alan.
- Television in American Society. New York:
- Franklin Watts Co., 1983.
- Howe,
- Michael J. A. Television and Children. London: New
- University Education,
- 1977.
- Husemann, L. Rowell. ôSocial Channels Tune T.V.Æs effects.ö
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- Science News 14 Sept. 1985: 166.
- Door, Palmer. Children and the Faces of
- Television. New York:
- Academic Press, 1980.
- Carter, Douglass. TV
- Violence and the Child. New York: Russel
- Sage Foundation, 1977.
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